Specialty Imaging: Temporomandibular Joint and Sleep-Disordered Breathing,2/e > 영상의학과

Meticulously updated by board-certified oral and maxillofacial radiologist Dr. Dania Tamimi and her team of subspecialty experts, Specialty Imaging: Temporomandibular Joint and Sleep-Disordered Breathing, second edition, is a comprehensive reference ideal for anyone involved with TMJ imaging or sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), including oral and maxillofacial radiologists and surgeons, TMJ/craniofacial pain specialists, sleep medicine specialists, head and neck radiologists, and otolaryngologists. This detailed, beautifully illustrated volume covers recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of both the TMJ and SDB, including how related structures are affected. Employing a multifaceted, multispecialty approach, it brings together the clinical perspectives and imaging expertise of today’s research specialists in a single, image-rich, easy-to-read text.
Reflects the current emphasis on holistic diagnosis and treatment not just of the TMJ but of all related structures that can be adversely affected by any TMJ dysfunction
Examines a variety of presenting clinical signs or symptoms, discusses imaging strategies and  the associated conditions revealed by imaging, and helps you develop differential diagnoses
Provides current, detailed information on the relationship between TMJ disorders and SDB, how imaging shows the correlation between the two, and risk factors for SDB
Includes upper respiratory tract diagnoses, with multiple subsections on the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx, each with multiple new chapters
Features new chapters on ultrasonography, new content on 3D and 4D modeling and surface rendering, a new section on imaging of upper respiratory tract procedures, and new content detailing the tie-in between occlusion and SDB
Contains an expanded Modalities section that includes new chapters on formulating a TMJ/upper respiratory tract report; plain film imaging of the TMJ and upper respiratory tract; CBCT analysis of the upper respiratory tract; dynamic MR of the TMJ and upper respiratory tract, and ultrasound of the TMJ  
Covers the role that TMJ plays in facial growth and development, stomatognathic system function, and how TMJ abnormalities change the dimensions of the facial skeleton and surrounding structures
Contains more than 2,900 print and online-only images (more than 300 are new), including radiologic images, full-color medical illustrations, and histologic and gross pathology photographs, and videos
Reflects updates to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC-TMD)—the major clinical classification method and a key tool to assess/diagnose TMJ issues and facilitate communication for consultants, referrals, and prognoses
Enhanced eBook version included with purchase, which allows you to access all of the text,  

SECTION 1: UNDERSTANDING THE TMJAND UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

4 Embryology and Fetal Development of the Face and Neck Roya Sohaey, MD

14 TMJ Embryology Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD

16 Upper Respiratory Tract Embryology Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD

20 TMJ Effect on Facial Growth Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

30 TMJ Effect on Upper Airway Morphology Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

36 TMJ, Upper Airway, and Cervical Spine Mariano Rocabado, PT, DPT, CCTT and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

FUNCTION AND BIOMECHANICS

40 Occlusion and Orthopedic Stability Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Domingo Martín, MD, DDS, and Guillermo Ochoa, BDS

48 TMJ and the Atlantooccipital Joint Mariano Rocabado, PT, DPT, CCTT, Jay H. Levy, DDS, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

56 The Concept of Tensegrity Jay H. Levy, DDS

60 Condylar Motions Related to Jaw Function Luigi M. Gallo, MEng, PhD

66 4D Mandibular Movements Domingo Martín, MD, DDS and Alberto Canabez, MD

72 TMJ Biomechanics and Structure of the Mandibular Condyle Le W. Huwe, BS, Derek D. Cissell, VMD, PhD, DACVR, and Jerry Hu, PhD

76 Structure and Function of the TMJ Disc and Disc Attachments Le W. Huwe, BS and Jerry Hu, PhD

80 Modeling and Remodeling of TMJ and Mandible David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

92 Biodynamics of Upper Respiratory Tract Steve Carstensen, DDS

SECTION 2: ANATOMY TMJ

98 TMJ Osseous Components Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

110 TMJ Disc/Fibrocartilage Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

116 TMJ Capsule and Ligaments Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

120 TMJ Histology and Synovial Fluid Composition Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

124 TMJ Innervation Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD

126 TMJ Vasculature Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD, and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

MUSCLES

130 Muscles of Mastication Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD

132 Muscles of Facial Expression Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

138 Facial Muscles and Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

152 Suprahyoid and Infrahyoid Neck H.Ric Harnsberger, MD, Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD

164 Tongue H.Ric Harnsberger, MD, Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD, and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD

168 Posterior Cervical Muscles Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

JAWS

172 Mandible Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

178 Maxilla Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

184 Teeth Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

TEMPORAL BONE

190 Temporal Bone H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT

206 Nasopharynx and Oropharynx H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

212 Hypopharynx Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

222 Sinonasal Overview Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

232 Ostiomeatal Unit Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

236 Frontal Recess and Related Air Cells Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

SKULL BASE

246 Skull Base Overview H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

252 Anterior Skull Base H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

258 Central Skull Base H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

264 Posterior Skull Base H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

CRANIAL NERVES RELATED TO TMJ

274 Cranial Nerves Overview H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

286 Trigeminal Nerve (CNV) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

298 Facial Nerve (CNVII) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

306 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

312 Vagus Nerve (CNX) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

318 Accessory Nerve (CNXI) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

322 Hypoglossal Nerve (CNXII) H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

CERVICAL SPINE AND OTHERS

328 Cervical Spine Jeffrey S. Ross, MD

346 Craniocervical Junction H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

356 Styloid Process and Stylohyoid Ligament Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

360 Hyoid Bone Ronald C. Auvenshine, DDS, PhD and Nathan J. Pettit, DMD, MSD

SECTION 3: MODALITIES USED FOR TMJ IMAGING AND UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IMAGING INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW

368 Imaging Decision Making Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

370 Formulating the TMJ/Upper Airway Report Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

HARD TISSUE IMAGING

374 Plain Film Imaging of the TMJ Richard W. Katzberg, MD, Shikha Rathi, BDS, MS, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

380 Plain Film Imaging of the Upper Respiratory Tract Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

382 Arthrography Richard W. Katzberg, MD

384 Introduction to CBCT Imaging Shikha Rathi, BDS, MS and Asma'a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag. Sci.

392 CBCT Analysis of TMJ Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

398 CBCT Analysis of Upper Respiratory Tract Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

402 Radiation Dose in CBCT Asma'a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag. Sci. and Shikha Rathi, BDS, MS

406 Introduction to MDCT Imaging Asma'a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag. Sci. and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

412 MCDT Image Acquisition and Processing for TMJ and Airway Analysis Asma'a Abdurrahman Al-Ekrish, BDS, MDS, Cert. Diag. Sci.

SOFT TISSUE IMAGING

420 Introduction to MR Imaging Derek D. Cissell, VMD, PhD, DACVR

428 Quantitative MR of Cartilage and Implications for TMJ Imaging Derek D. Cissell, VMD, PhD, DACVR

432 Introduction to USG Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD

436 Ultrasound of the TMJ Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD

440 Dynamic MR of the TMJ and Upper Respiratory Tract Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD

444 Arthroscopy Reem H. Hossameldin, BDS, MSc, PhD and Joseph P. McCain, DMD

SECTION 4: TMJ DIAGNOSES

CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF TMD

452 Functional Disorders of Muscles Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

458 Intracapsular Disorders of TMJ Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

466 Correlation of Clinical Symptoms to Radiographic Findings Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

CONGENITAL CONDITIONS   478 Craniofacial Malformations and Syndromes Affecting the TMJ Caroline D. Robson, MBChB and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

490 Hemifacial Microsomia David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

DEVELOPMENTAL CONDITIONS

494 Condylar Hypoplasia David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

498 Condylar Hyperplasia David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

504 Coronoid Hyperplasia Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

508 Hemimandibular Elongation David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

512 Mandibular Salivary Gland Defect (Stafne) Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

514 Foramen Tympanicum H.Ric Harnsberger, MD

TRAUMA

516 TMJ Fracture, Adult and Neonatal David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

522 TMJ Dislocation C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

524 Bifid Condyle C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

528 Osteochondritis Dissecans David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS

530 Rheumatoid Arthritis David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

536 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Lubdha M. Shah, MD and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

542 Septic Arthritis Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

546 Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Kristine M. Mosier, DMD, PhD and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

548 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

DEGENERATIVE CONDITIONS

552 Degenerative Joint Disease David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

556 Progressive Condylar Resorption David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

562 Synovial Cyst David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

564 TMJ Ganglion Cyst Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

DISC DERANGEMENT CONDITIONS   568 MR Analysis of Normal TMJ Disc Richard W. Katzberg, MD, Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

572 Fine Structural Details of Disc and Posterior Attachment Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

576 Overview of Disc Displacements Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS

582 Disc Displacement With Reduction Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS

588 Disc Displacement Without Reduction Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS

594 Joint Fluid and Marrow Alterations Richard W. Katzberg, MD, David Hatcher, DDS, MSc, and Joanne Ethier, DMD, MBA, MS

600 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Internal Derangement Kaan Orhan, DDS, MSc, MHM, PhD

604 Adhesions David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

ACQUIRED CONDITIONS

606 Dual Bite David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

612 Fulcrum Formation Alberto Canabez, MD

616 Fibrous Ankylosis David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

618 Bony Ankylosis C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

620 Osteoradionecrosis Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS

624 Primary Synovial Chondromatosis C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

628 Secondary Synovial Chondromatosis David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

630 Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

BENIGN NEOPLASMS

634 Osteochondroma David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

640 Osteoma Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

642 Chondrosarcoma C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

646 Osteosarcoma C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

648 Metastasis C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

MISCELLANEOUS

650 Simple Bone Cyst C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

652 Aneurysmal Bone Cyst David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

656 Fibrous Dysplasia C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

OCCLUSAL STRESS-RELATED CONDITIONS

660 Attrition Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

662 Abfraction Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

663 Hypercementosis Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

664 Cemental Fractures Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc and Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD

666 Alveolar Process Exostosis Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

668 Torus Mandibularis Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

670 Torus Palatinus Lisa J. Koenig, BChD, DDS, MS

SECTION 5: UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACTDIAGNOSES CLINICAL PRESENTION OF SLEEP­DISORDERED BREATHING

674 Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Sleep-Disordered Breathing Steve Carstensen, DDS

678 Correlation of Clinical Symptoms to Radiographic Findings Steve Carstensen, DDS

CONGENITAL CONDITIONS

680 Cleft Lip, Palate Roya Sohaey, MD

684 Craniosynostoses (Crouzon) Kevin R. Moore, MD

685 Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) Kara G. Gill, MD and B. J. Manaster, MD, PhD, FACR

686 Klippel-Feil Spectrum Kevin R. Moore, MD

690 Treacher Collins Syndrome Bernadette L. Koch, MD, Caroline D. Robson, MBChB, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

692 Pierre Robin Sequence Caroline D. Robson, MBChB and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

696 Mucopolysaccharidosis Bernadette L. Koch, MD

697 CHARGE Syndrome William T. O'Brien, Sr., DO, FAOCR and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB

698 Cherubism Bernadette L. Koch, MD

SINONASAL CAVITY

700 Risk Factors for Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Sinonasal Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

702 Anomalies and Congenital Conditions, Sinonasal Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

ENTITIES: ANOMALIES AND CONGENITAL CONDITIONS, SINONASAL

708 Nasal Cycle Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD

712 Deviated Nasal Septum Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

714 Concha Bullosa Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

716 Accessory Ostia Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

718 Hypoplasia/Aplasia Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

722 Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

723 Choanal Atresia Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

724 Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis Bernadette L. Koch, MD

725 Nasal Glioma Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

726 Nasal Dermal Sinus Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

727 Frontoethmoidal Cephalocele Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

728 Upper Airway Infantile Hemangioma Bernadette L. Koch, MD

729 Skull Base CSF Leak Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

730 Mucus Retention Pseudocyst Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

732 Odontogenic Sinusitis Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

ENTITIES: INFLAMMATORY CHANGES, SINONASAL

733 Acute Rhinosinusitis Nicholas A. Koontz, MD

734 Chronic Rhinosinusitis Philip R. Chapman, MD

735 Allergic Fungal Sinusitis Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and H. Christian Davidson, MD

736 Sinus Mycetoma Aparna Singhal, MD and H. Christian Davidson, MD

737 Invasive Fungal Sinusitis Nicholas A. Koontz, MD

738 Sinonasal Polyposis Nicholas A. Koontz, MD

739 Solitary Sinonasal Polyp Philip R. Chapman, MD

740 Sinonasal Mucocele Philip R. Chapman, MD

741 Sinonasal Organized Hematoma Philip R. Chapman, MD

742 Silent Sinus Syndrome Philip R. Chapman, MD

743 Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener) Philip R. Chapman, MD

744 Nasal Cocaine Necrosis Philip R. Chapman, MD

ENTITIES: BENIGN LESIONS, SINONASAL

Sinonasal Fibrous Dysplasia Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

746 Sinonasal Osteoma Daniel E. Meltzer, MD

747 Sinonasal Ossifying Fibroma Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C) and Michelle A. Michel, MD

748 Juvenile Angiofibroma Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

749 Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

Sinonasal Hemangioma Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

751 Sinonasal Nerve Sheath Tumor Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

752 Sinonasal Benign Mixed Tumor Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

ENTITIES: MALIGNANT LESIONS, SINONASAL

753 Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

754 Esthesioneuroblastoma Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

755 Sinonasal Melanoma Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

756 Sinonasal Adenocarcinoma Blair A. Winegar, MD

757 Sinonasal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH

758 Sinonasal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Blair A. Winegar, MD

759 Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Blair A. Winegar, MD

760 Sinonasal Chondrosarcoma Blair A. Winegar, MD

761 Sinonasal Osteosarcoma Blair A. Winegar, MD

762 Rhabdomyosarcoma Bernadette L. Koch, MD

763 Skull Base Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis C.Douglas Phillips, MD, FACR

PARANASAL SINUSES

764 Risk Factors for Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Paranasal Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

OROPHARYNX

768 Risk Factors for Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Oropharynx Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

ENTITIES: ANOMALIES AND CONGENITAL CONDITIONS, OROPHARYNX

769 Congenital Vallecular Cyst Bernadette L. Koch, MD

770 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Bernadette L. Koch, MD

771 Lingual Thyroid Daniel E. Meltzer, MD

772 Retropharyngeal Space Abscess Bernadette L. Koch, MD

773 Retention Cyst of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

774 Tonsillar Inflammation Bernadette L. Koch, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD   775 Tonsillar/Peritonsillar Abscess Bernadette L. Koch, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

ENTITIES: INFLAMMATOARY CHANGES, OROPHARYNX

ENTITIES: BENIGN LESIONS, OROPHARYNX

776 Parotid Benign Mixed Tumor Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD Karen L. Salzman, MD

778 Parapharyngeal Space Benign Mixed Tumor Aparna Singhal, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

ENTITIES: MALIGNANT LESIONS, OROPHARINX

779 Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

780 Nodal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Retropharyngeal Space Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

781 Minor Salivary Gland Malignancy of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

782 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Head and Neck Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

783 Base of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Aparna Singhal, MD

784 Palatine Tonsil Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and Luke N. Ledbetter, MD

785 Nodal Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Retropharyngeal Space Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

786 Soft Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma Kathryn E. Dean, MD and Luke N. Ledbetter, MD

787 HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Philip R. Chapman, MD

NASOPHARYNX

788 Risk Factors for Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Nasopharynx Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

ENTITIES: ANOMALIES AND CONGENITAL CONDITIONS, NASOPHARYNX 789 Tornwaldt Cyst Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

790 Fossa Navicularis Magna H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Sara Strauss, MD

791 Persistent Craniopharyngeal Canal C. Douglas Phillips, MD, FACR

ENTITIES: INFLAMMATORY CHANGES, NASOPHARYNX

792 Adenoid Vegetation/Hypertrophy Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

796 Suppurative Adenopathy of Retropharyngeal Space Bernadette L. Koch, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

797 Retention Cyst of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

ENTITIES: BENIGN LESIONS, NASOPHARYNX

798 Benign Mixed Tumor of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

799 Plexiform Neurofibroma of Head and Neck Daniel E. Meltzer, MD and Luke N. Ledbetter, MD

800 Posttransplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorder Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

801 Sinus Histiocytosis (Rosai-Dorfman) of Head and Neck H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Kathryn E. Dean, MD

802 Invasive Pituitary Macroadenoma C.Douglas Phillips, MD, FACR

ENTITIES: MALIGNANT LESIONS, NASOPHARYNX

803 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Aparna Singhal, MD and Luke N. Ledbetter, MD

804 Minor Salivary Gland Malignancy of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

805 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR and Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR

806 Extraosseous Chordoma Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR

807 Skull Base Plasmacytoma Philip R. Chapman, MD

CERVICAL SPINE AND OTHERS

808 Risk Factors for Sleep-Disordered Breathing Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

SECTION 6: TMJ DISORDER MIMICS ORAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING/MIMICKING TMD

812 Periapical Rarefying Osteitis Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

816 Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Infections Byron W. Benson, DDS, MS and Richard H. Wiggins, III, MD, CIIP, FSIIM, FAHSE, FACR

820 Osteomyelitis of the Jaw Susanne E. Perschbacher, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

824 Perineural Tumor Spread Deborah R. Shatzkes, MD

TMD AND TEMPORAL BONE ABNORMALITIES

828 Temporal Bone and Cervical Disorders Mimicking TMD Ben Balough, MD

836 Temporal Bone Anatomy and Imaging Issues Karen L. Salzman, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

842 EAC-Acquired Cholesteatoma Nicholas A. Koontz, MD

843 Necrotizing External Otitis Philip R. Chapman, MD, H. Ric Harnsberger, MD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

844 Keratosis Obturans Philip R. Chapman, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

845 EAC Osteoma Philip R. Chapman, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

846 Medial Canal Fibrosis Philip R. Chapman, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

847 EAC Basal Cell Carcinoma_old Nayela Keen, MD and Arnaud F. Bewley, MD

848 EAC Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Hilda E. Stambuk, MD

849 Acute Otomastoiditis With Abscess H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB   850 Acute Otomastoiditis With Coalescent Otomastoiditis H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Caroline D. Robson, MBChB   851 Labyrinthitis Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Troy A. Hutchins, MD

852 Pars Flaccida Cholesteatoma Nicholas A. Koontz, MD

853 Temporal Bone Fibrous Dysplasia Philip R. Chapman, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD

854 Temporal Bone Fractures Deborah R. Shatzkes, MD, Troy A. Hutchins, MD, and Bradley Strong, MD

856 Temporal Bone Perineural Parotid Malignancy Hilda E. Stambuk, MD and Arnaud F. Bewley, MD

CERVICAL SPINE ABNORMALITIES MIMICKING TMD

858 Craniovertebral Junction Subluxation and TMD Mariano Rocabado, PT, DPT, CCTT, Jay H. Levy, DDS, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

862 Degenerative Arthritis of CVJ Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

866 Cervical Spondylosis

868 Cervical Facet Arthropathy Jeffrey S. Ross, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

870 Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cervical Spine Julia R. Crim, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

876 Ankylosing Spondylitis, Cervical Spine Lubdha M. Shah, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

877 Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cervical Spine Julia R. Crim, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

878 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Cervical Spine Lubdha M. Shah, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

880 Ligamentous Injury Lubdha M. Shah, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)   881 Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

882 Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

883 Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition, Cervical Spine Lubdha M. Shah, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

884 Longus Colli Calcific Tendinitis Lubdha M. Shah, MD and Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C)

MASTICATOR SPACE CONDITIONS

886 Masticator Space Overview Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

890 Pterygoid Venous Plexus Asymmetry Rebecca S. Cornelius, MD, FACR

891 Benign Masticator Muscle Hypertrophy Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

892 CNV3 Motor Denervation Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD

894 Masticator Space Abscess Rebecca S. Cornelius, MD, FACR, Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, and David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

896 Masticator Space CNV3 Schwannoma Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

898 Masticator Space CNV3 Perineural Tumor Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

900 Masticator Space Chondrosarcoma Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc   902 Masticator Space Sarcoma Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS

904 Bell Palsy H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD

906 Hemifacial Spasm H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD

908 Trigeminal Neuralgia H.Ric Harnsberger, MD and Husniye Demiturk, DDS, MS, PhD

SECTION 7: TMJ RADIOGRAPHICDIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS CONDYLAR POSITION

912 Anterior Condylar Position David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

918 Superior Condylar Position David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

924 Posterior Condylar Position David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

930 Inferior Condylar Position David Hatcher, DDS, MSc and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

CHANGES IN CONDYLAR AND CORONOID SIZE

936 Small Condyle C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

942 Large Coronoid Process Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

944 Large Condyle C.Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

CONDYLAR EROSION

948 Well-Defined Erosion David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

954 Poorly Defined Erosion David Hatcher, DDS, MSc

958 TMJ Radiopacities C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

CHANGES IN TMJ DENSITY MISCELLANEOUS

962 TMJ Soft Tissue Calcifications C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

964 Soft Tissue Calcifications, Head and Neck Margot L. Van Dis, DDS, MS

968 TMJ Radiolucencies C. Grace Petrikowski, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)

SECTION 8: TMJ CLINICAL DIFFERENTIALDIAGNOSIS RANGE OF MOTION

972 Limited Oral Opening Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

978 Hypermobility Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

SOUNDS

980 Joint Sounds Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

982 Tinnitus C.Douglas Phillips, MD, FACR

OCCLUSION/SYMMETRY CHANGES

988 Asymmetry Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

994 Posterior Open Bite Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1000 Anterior Open Bite Jeffrey P. Okeson, DMD, Isabel Moreno-Hay, DDS, PhD, and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

SECTION 9: SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING RADIOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES NASAL CAVITY   1008 Blocked Nasal Valves Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1012 Large Nasal Turbines Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1016 Sinonasal Fibroosseous and Cartilaginous Lesions Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1018 Paranasal Sinus Lesions Without Bony Destruction Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1022 Paranasal Sinus Lesions With Bony Destruction Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1026 Perforated Nasal Septum Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1028 Nasal Lesion Without Bony Destruction Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

1032 Nasal Lesion With Bony Destruction Axel Ruprecht, DDS, MScD, FRCD(C)

NASOPHARYNX

1036 Soft Tissue Lesions in Nasopharynx Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

OROPHARYNX

1042 Large Palatine Tonsils Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc 1046 Soft Tissue Between Tongue and Epiglottis

Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1050 Soft Tissue In Posterior Wall or Oropharynx Noura Al-Sufyani, PhD, FRCD (C) and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

SECTION 10: SLEEP-DISORDEREDBREATHING CLINICAL DIFFERENTIALDIAGNOSES CHANGES IN CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY AND POSITION

1056 Convex Facial Profile Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1060 Small Jaws Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1064 Forward Head Posture Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

CHANGES IN BREATHING PATTERN

1068 Mouth Breathing Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1072 Nasal Obstruction Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

CHANGES IN TEETH

1076 Flared and Proclined Teeth Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

1080 Crossbite Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

OTHER CRANIOFACIAL CHANGES

1084 Dark Circles Under Eyes Steve Carstensen, DDS and Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc

SECTION 11: IMAGING OF TMJPROCEDURES OROFACIAL PAIN AND TMJ INJECTIONS

1090 TMJ Injection Donald V. La Barge, III, MD, MBA

1092 Temporomandibular Joint Injection Donald V. La Barge, III, MD, MBA

1096 Trigeminal Nerve Injection Donald V. La Barge, III, MD, MBA

1100 Scalp Block for Migraines and Facial Pain Daewoong Lee, MD

1104 Trigger Points Daewoong Lee, MD

TMJ SURGERY

1106 Total Joint Replacement Louis G. Mercuri, DDS, MS, Gary Warburton, DDS, MD, and Colin Stanhope, MD

1116 TMJ Disc Replacement Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, Gary Warburton, DDS, MD, and Colin Stanhope, MD

1118 TMJ Arthroscopic Surgery Cascade Reem H. Hossameldin, BDS, MSc, PhD and Joseph P. McCain, DMD

SECTION 12: IMAGING OF UPPERRESPIRATORY TRACT PROCEDURES SINONASAL PROCEDURES

1124 Adenoidectomy Soroush Zaghi, MD

1128 Functional Endoscopic Procedure Soroush Zaghi, MD   1130 Internal Nasal Valve Reconstruction Soroush Zaghi, MD

1132 Septoplasty and Turbinectomy Soroush Zaghi, MD

1136 Soft-Palate Procedures Soroush Zaghi, MD

1138 Tonsillectomy Soroush Zaghi, MD

NASOPHARYNGEAL/OROPHARYNGEAL PROCEDURES

1142 Tongue-Tie Release Soroush Zaghi, MD and Chirag Govardhan, MD

MAXILLARY-MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT

1144 Introduction to Orthognathic Surgery Michael Gunson, DDS, MD

1148 LeFort1 Osteotomy Michael Gunson, DDS, MD

1149 Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomies Michael Gunson, DDS, MD

1150 MMA For Obstructive Sleep Apnea Michael Gunson, DDS, MD